2 Kings 23:18

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
הַנִּ֣יחוּ Let him alone H3240
הַנִּ֣יחוּ Let him alone
Strong's: H3240
Word #: 2 of 15
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
ל֔וֹ H0
ל֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 15
אִ֖ישׁ let no man H376
אִ֖ישׁ let no man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 5 of 15
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
יָנַ֣ע move H5128
יָנַ֣ע move
Strong's: H5128
Word #: 6 of 15
to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)
עַצְמ֣וֹת So they let his bones H6106
עַצְמ֣וֹת So they let his bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 7 of 15
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
וַֽיְמַלְּטוּ֙ alone H4422
וַֽיְמַלְּטוּ֙ alone
Strong's: H4422
Word #: 8 of 15
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn
עַצְמ֣וֹת So they let his bones H6106
עַצְמ֣וֹת So they let his bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 9 of 15
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
אֵ֚ת H854
אֵ֚ת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
עַצְמ֣וֹת So they let his bones H6106
עַצְמ֣וֹת So they let his bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 11 of 15
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
הַנָּבִ֔יא of the prophet H5030
הַנָּבִ֔יא of the prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 12 of 15
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֖א that came out H935
בָּ֖א that came out
Strong's: H935
Word #: 14 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מִשֹּֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃ of Samaria H8111
מִשֹּֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃ of Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 15 of 15
shomeron, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 23: Comprehensive reformation cannot avert certain judgment. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 23 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Thorough Reforms) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories